Oil is an important component in positive displacement compressors like reciprocating and rotary screw compressors.
Hvac oil pressure safety switch.
What was once a single purpose control monitoring the compressor s oil pressure is now turning into what amounts to a central control unit taking oil pressure input along with motor current data high and low pressure switch inputs motor temperature inputs and acting as an integrated safety for the machine.
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When a refrigeration system operates at lower than normal pressures the system can freeze up with the freezing beginning at the evaporator coil.
The switch will open and cause the system to stop operating under certain conditions which may hurt the system.
Most compressors that have positive oil pumps also have a control that senses oil pressure and acts as a safety device whenever the oil pressure falls below a certain threshold level.
The purpose of oil is to lubricate cool and seal the gaps between the moving elements like piston and cylinder in case of reciproc.
Pressure switches are commonly tripped by occurrences like clogged vents or hoses dirty filters or condenser coils.
An oil safety switch or oil pressure switch is there to protect the compressor from low oil pressure and the damage it causes to the crankshaft rods bearings etc.